Tare da gasar manyan masana'antun wayar hannu da ke shiga cikin ruwa mai zurfi, ƙarfin fasaha yana gabatowa kullum ko ma fadadawa zuwa ƙananan guntu na kasa, wanda ya zama jagorar da ba za a iya ba.
Kwanan nan, vivo ta sanar da cewa za a ɗora guntu V1 ta farko ta ISP (mai sarrafa siginar siginar) guntu V1 akan jerin flagship na vivo X70, kuma ya bayyana tunanin sa akan binciken kasuwancin guntu.A cikin waƙar bidiyo, maɓalli mai mahimmanci da ke shafar siyan wayar hannu, R & D ya daɗe yana haɓaka OVM. Kodayake OPPO ba a sanar da shi a hukumance ba, ana iya tabbatar da ainihin bayanan da suka dace.XiaoMi ya fara bincike da ci gaban ci gaban ISP har ma da SOC (tsarin matakin guntu) a baya.
A cikin 2019, OPPO a hukumance ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta saka hannun jari sosai a cikin bincike da haɓaka ƙarfin fasaha da yawa na gaba ciki har da ikon da ke ƙasa.A wancan lokacin, Liu Chang, shugaban Cibiyar Bincike ta OPPO, ya shaida wa jaridar Kasuwancin Karni na 21st cewa OPPO ta riga ta mallaki kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kanta a matakin sarrafa wutar lantarki don tallafawa saukowa da fasahar caji cikin sauri, kuma fahimtar iyawar guntu ta zama. wani ƙara mahimmanci damar masana'antun tasha.
Waɗannan duka suna nufin cewa tushen ƙarfin ƙarfin don ainihin yanayin yanayin zafi ya zama larura don haɓaka manyan masana'antun wayar hannu.Koyaya, ana iya samun wasu bambance-bambance akan ko shigar da SOC.Tabbas, wannan kuma yanki ne mai babban kofa don shiga.Idan an kuduri aniyar shiga, shima zai dauki shekaru ana bincike da tarawa.
Muhawara kan iya binciken kai na waƙar bidiyo
A halin yanzu, gasa mai kama da juna a tsakanin masana'antun wayar hannu ta zama abin da babu makawa, wanda ba wai kawai yana shafar ci gaba da zagayowar sake zagayowar ba, har ma ya bukaci masana'antun da su ci gaba da fadada yanayin fasaha sama da waje.
Daga cikin su, hoto shine filin da ba zai iya rabuwa ba.A tsawon shekaru, masana'antun wayar hannu sun kasance suna neman yanayin da zai iya samun damar yin hoto kusa da kyamarori na SLR, amma wayoyi masu wayo suna jaddada haske da bakin ciki, kuma abubuwan da ake bukata na kayan aiki suna da matukar rikitarwa, wanda ba shakka ba za a iya kammala su cikin sauƙi ba.
Don haka, masana'antun wayar hannu sun fara haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan masana'antar hoto ko lens na duniya, sannan bincika haɗin gwiwa a cikin tasirin hoto, damar launi da sauran software.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ƙarin haɓaka buƙatun, wannan haɗin gwiwar ya bazu a hankali zuwa kayan aiki, har ma ya shiga cikin guntu R & D matakin kasa.
A cikin shekarun farko, SOC yana da aikin ISP na kansa.Koyaya, tare da karuwar buƙatun masu amfani da ikon sarrafa na'urorin wayar hannu, aiki mai zaman kansa na mahimman ayyukan zai inganta ƙarfin wayoyin hannu a wannan fanni.Saboda haka, kwakwalwan kwamfuta na musamman sun zama mafita ta ƙarshe.
Sai dai daga bayanan da aka samu a bainar jama'a a tarihi, daga cikin manyan kamfanonin kera wayoyin hannu, binciken da Huawei ya yi a fannoni da dama shi ne na farko, sannan Xiaomi, vivo da OPPO aka kaddamar da su daya bayan daya.Tun daga wannan lokacin, masana'antun gida huɗu na gida sun taru dangane da ikon ci gaban guntu a iya sarrafa hoto.
Tun daga wannan shekarar, samfuran flagship waɗanda Xiaomi da vivo suka fitar an sanye su da guntuwar ISP da kamfanin ya haɓaka.An ba da rahoton cewa Xiaomi ya fara saka hannun jari a cikin bincike da haɓaka ISP a cikin 2019, wanda aka sani da mabuɗin buɗe duniyar dijital a nan gaba.Vivo na farko da ya haɓaka ƙwararren hoto guntu V1 cikakken aikin ya ɗauki watanni 24 kuma ya saka hannun jari sama da mutane 300 a cikin ƙungiyar R&D.Yana da halaye na babban ikon sarrafa kwamfuta, ƙarancin jinkiri da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki.
Hakika, ba kawai guntu ba.Tashoshi masu hankali koyaushe suna buƙatar buɗe hanyar haɗin gwiwa daga hardware zuwa software.Vivo ya nuna cewa yana la'akari da bincike da haɓaka fasahar hoto a matsayin aikin fasaha na tsari.Don haka, muna buƙatar haɗin kai ta hanyar dandamali, na'urori, algorithms da sauran al'amura, kuma duka algorithms da hardware duka biyun dole ne.Vivo yana fatan shigar da "zamanin matakin algorithm na gaba" ta hanyar guntu V1.
An ba da rahoton cewa a cikin ƙirar tsarin hoto gabaɗaya, V1 na iya dacewa da manyan kwakwalwan kwamfuta daban-daban da nunin allo don faɗaɗa ikon sarrafa hoto mai sauri na ISP, sakin nauyin ISP na babban guntu, da biyan bukatun masu amfani don ɗaukar hoto. da kuma rikodin bidiyo a lokaci guda.A ƙarƙashin sabis ɗin da aka bayar, V1 ba zai iya aiwatar da hadaddun ayyuka kawai a cikin babban sauri kamar CPU ba, amma kuma yana iya kammala aikin daidaita bayanai kamar GPU da DSP.A cikin fuskantar babban adadin hadaddun ayyuka, V1 yana da ingantaccen haɓakawa a cikin ƙimar ingancin makamashi idan aka kwatanta da DSP da CPU.An fi nuna wannan a cikin taimako da ƙarfafa tasirin hoton babban guntu a ƙarƙashin yanayin dare, da kuma yin aiki tare da ainihin aikin rage amo na babban guntu ISP don gane ikon haske na biyu da rage amo na biyu.
Wang Xi, manajan bincike na kasar Sin na IDC, ya yi imanin cewa, bayyanannen alkiblar hoton wayar hannu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ita ce "daukar hoto".Haɓaka na'urori masu tasowa kusan kusan ana iya faɗi a bayyane, kuma iyakance ta sararin wayar hannu, babban iyaka dole ne ya kasance.Don haka, algorithms hoto daban-daban suna lissafin adadin girman hoton wayar hannu.Babban waƙoƙin da vivo ya kafa, kamar hoto, kallon dare da wasan anti shake, duk al'amuran algorithm ne masu nauyi.Baya ga al'adar guntu HIFI na al'ada data kasance a cikin tarihin Vivo, zaɓi ne na halitta don magance ƙalubale na gaba ta hanyar ISP na al'ada ta ci gaba.
"A nan gaba, tare da haɓaka fasahar hoto, abubuwan da ake buƙata don algorithms da ikon sarrafa kwamfuta za su kasance mafi girma.A lokaci guda, bisa la'akari da haɗarin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, kowane masana'anta ya gabatar da adadin masu samar da SOC, kuma ISPS na wasu SOC na ɓangare na uku suna ci gaba da haɓakawa da haɓakawa.Hanyoyin fasaha kuma sun bambanta.Yana buƙatar daidaitawa da daidaitawar haɗin gwiwa na masu haɓaka masana'antun wayar hannu.Aikin ingantawa ya kamata a inganta shi sosai, kuma matsalar amfani da wutar lantarki zai karu Babu irin wannan abu."
Ya kara da cewa don haka, keɓantaccen hoton algorithm yana daidaitawa ta hanyar ISP mai zaman kanta, kuma lissafin software da ke da alaƙa galibi ana cika shi ta kayan aikin ISP mai zaman kansa.Bayan wannan samfurin ya balaga, zai kasance yana da ma'anoni uku: Ƙarshen gwaninta yana da ingantaccen samar da fina-finai da ƙananan dumama wayar hannu;Hanyar fasaha na ƙungiyar masu ƙira ta masana'anta koyaushe ana kiyaye su a cikin kewayon sarrafawa;Kuma a ƙarƙashin haɗarin sarkar samar da kayayyaki na waje, cimma ajiyar fasaha da horar da ƙungiyar gabaɗayan tsarin fasahar haɓaka guntu da tsinkayar ci gaban masana'antar - hangen nesa game da buƙatun masu amfani na gaba - kuma a ƙarshe haɓaka samfuran ta hanyar ƙungiyar fasaha ta kanta.
Gina ƙwarewar asali
Shugaban masana'antun wayar hannu sun daɗe suna tunanin gina ƙarfin matakin ƙasa, wanda kuma shine wajibcin ci gaban muhalli na masana'antar kayan masarufi gabaɗaya - koyaushe bincika damar daga ƙasa zuwa sama don cimma ƙarfin fasahar matakin tsarin, wanda kuma zai iya samar da mafi girma. shingen fasaha.
Koyaya, a halin yanzu, don bincike da tsara ikon guntu a cikin mafi wahala filayen ban da ISP, maganganun waje na masana'antun tashoshi daban-daban har yanzu sun bambanta.
Xiaomi ya nuna a fili cewa tsawon shekaru, yana binciken buri da aiwatar da bincike da ci gaba na SOC guntu, kuma OPPO ba ta tabbatar da bincike da ci gaban SOC a hukumance ba.Koyaya, ta hanyar da Xiaomi ke aiwatarwa daga ISP zuwa SOC, ba za mu iya musun gaba ɗaya ko sauran masana'antun suna da irin wannan la'akari ba.
Duk da haka, Hu Baishan, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na vivo, ya gaya wa jaridar Kasuwancin Ƙarni na 21st cewa manyan masana'antun irin su Qualcomm da MediaTek sun zuba jari mai yawa a SOC.Saboda babban saka hannun jari a cikin wannan filin kuma daga hangen nesa na masu amfani, yana da wahala a ji bambancin aikin.Haɗe da ƙarfin ɗan gajeren lokaci na Vivo da rabon albarkatu, “Ba mu buƙatar hanyoyin saka hannun jari don yin wannan.A hankali, muna tunanin zuba jarin albarkatun shine a mayar da hankali kan zuba jari inda abokan masana'antu ba za su iya yin kyau ba."
A cewar Hu Baishan, a halin yanzu, ƙarfin guntu na Vivo ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: algorithm mai laushi zuwa canza IP da ƙirar guntu.Ƙarfin na ƙarshe har yanzu yana kan aiwatar da ci gaba da ƙarfafawa, kuma babu samfuran kasuwanci.A halin yanzu, vivo yana bayyana iyakar yin kwakwalwan kwamfuta kamar: ba ya haɗa da kera guntu.
Kafin haka, Liu Chang, mataimakin shugaban OPPO kuma shugaban cibiyar bincike, ya bayyana wa wakilin OPPO na kasuwanci na karni na 21 game da ci gaban ci gaban da fahimtar kwakwalwan kwamfuta.A zahiri, OPPO ya riga ya sami damar matakin matakin guntu a cikin 2019. Misali, fasahar cajin cajin VOOC da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin wayoyin hannu na OPPO, kuma guntu mai sarrafa wutar lantarki ta OPPO ce ta kera ta da kanta.
Liu Chang ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa, ma’anar da ake samu a halin yanzu da kuma ci gaban kayayyakin masana’antun wayar salula, sun tabbatar da cewa yana da matukar muhimmanci a iya fahimtar matakin guntu."In ba haka ba, masana'antun ba za su iya yin magana da masu kera guntu ba, kuma ba za ku iya kwatanta ainihin bukatunku ba.Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci.Kowane layi kamar dutse yake.Ya ce tun da filin guntu ya yi nisa da mai amfani, amma ƙira da ma'anar abokan hulɗar guntu ba su bambanta da ƙaura na buƙatun masu amfani, masana'antun wayar hannu suna buƙatar taka rawa wajen haɗa ƙarfin fasaha na sama tare da buƙatun masu amfani da ƙasa. domin a ƙarshe samar da samfuran da suka dace da buƙatun.
Daga kididdigar cibiyoyi na ɓangare na uku, ƙila za a iya kusan fahimtar ci gaban ƙaddamar da ƙarfin guntu na masana'antun tasha uku.
Bisa ga bayanan da aka bayar ga masu ba da rahoto na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na 21st Century Business by smart bud duniya patent database (kamar na Satumba 7) Ya nuna cewa vivo, OPPO da Xiaomi suna da adadi mai yawa na aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka da izini na ƙirƙira.Dangane da jimlar yawan aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka, OPPO ita ce mafi girma a cikin ukun, kuma Xiaomi yana da fa'ida da kashi 35 cikin 100 dangane da adadin haƙƙin haƙƙin ƙirƙira a cikin jimlar yawan aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka.Kwararrun masu ba da shawara na Smart bud sun ce gabaɗaya magana, ƙarin ikon ƙirƙira haƙƙin mallaka, ƙarin aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka gabaɗaya Mafi girman girman, ƙarfin R & D da haɓakar kamfani.
Har ila yau, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun haƙƙin mallaka na duniya suna ƙididdige haƙƙin mallaka na kamfanoni guda uku a fannonin da suka shafi guntu: vivo yana da aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka 658 a cikin filayen da ke da alaƙa, wanda 80 ke da alaƙa da sarrafa hoto;OPPO tana da 1604, daga cikinsu 143 suna da alaƙa da sarrafa hoto;Xiaomi yana da 701, daga cikinsu 49 suna da alaƙa da sarrafa hoto.
A halin yanzu, OVM yana da kamfanoni uku waɗanda ainihin kasuwancin su shine guntu R & D.
Kamfanonin na Oppo sun hada da fasahar zheku da masu hulda da ita, da Shanghai Jinsheng Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Zhiya ta shaida wa jaridar Business Herald na karni na 21, cewa tsohon ya nemi takardar shaidar mallaka tun daga shekara ta 2016, kuma a halin yanzu yana da aikace-aikacen sa hannu guda 44 da aka buga, ciki har da 15 da aka ba da izinin ƙirƙira.Sadarwar Jinsheng, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2017, yana da aikace-aikacen hannu 93 da aka buga, kuma tun daga 2019, kamfanin yana da haƙƙin mallaka 54 da Op Po Guangdong Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. ya yi amfani da haɗin gwiwa.Yawancin batutuwan fasaha suna da alaƙa da sarrafa hotuna da wuraren harbi, kuma wasu takaddun haƙƙin mallaka suna da alaƙa da yanayin yanayin aiki na abubuwan hawa da fasahar fasaha ta wucin gadi.
A matsayin wani reshe na Xiaomi, Beijing Xiaomi pinecone Electronics Co., Ltd. rajista a 2014 yana da 472 patent aikace-aikace, wanda 53 aka hade tare da Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. mafi yawan fasaha batutuwa suna da alaka da audio data da kuma audio bayanai. sarrafa hoto, murya mai hankali, hira da injina da sauran fasahohi.Dangane da nazarin filin bayanan haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka, Xiaomi pinecone yana da aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka kusan 500 Abubuwan fa'idodin sun fi alaƙa da sarrafa hoto da sarrafa bidiyo, fassarar injin, tashar watsa bidiyo da sarrafa bayanai.
Dangane da bayanan masana'antu da na kasuwanci, an kafa fasahar sadarwa ta Vivo's Weimian a cikin 2019. Babu kalmomi masu alaƙa da semiconductor ko guntu a cikin iyakokin kasuwancin sa.Koyaya, an nuna cewa kamfanin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan rukunin guntu na Vivo.A halin yanzu, babban kasuwancinsa ya haɗa da "fasahar sadarwa".
A cikin duka, manyan masana'antun na gida sun kashe mutane sama da biliyan 10 a cikin 'yan kwarewar fasaha a kan guntu na da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wanda Har ila yau ana iya fahimtarsa a matsayin wani abin koyi na yadda ake samun ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙarfin fasaha a cikin Sin.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 15-2021